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Biography of Beyoncé Knowles
Beyoncé Knowles is one of the many impressive artists
of the new millennium, but an individual in her own
right. She's praised for her wildly inventive presentations
in music and film, and respected for her down-to-earth
persona. With her grace, beauty, charm, and gift for entertain-
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ing, Knowles has become a star and an American icon.
Born in Houston in the fall of 1981, Beyoncé Giselle Knowles
started performing at age seven. From dance classes to
singing in the church choir, Knowles was a natural. She
and cousin
Kelly Rowland
met Latavia Roberson during
this time, and the trio formed a group with
Letoya Luckett.
Mathew Knowles, Beyoncé's father and Rowland's
legal guardian, signed on to be the girls' manager.
This situation would ultimately lead to the formation
of one of the greatest female RB groups of all time --
Destiny's Child.
That was just the beginning of the group's breakout success. The second single, "
Bug a Boo
," didn't perform as well, but the third single,
"Say My Name,"
was another massive hit, their biggest so far; it hit number one on both the pop and RB charts for three weeks apiece in early 2000, and made Destiny's Child a pop-cultural phenomenon. However, at the peak of "Say My Name"'s popularity, the group splintered. In December 1999, Roberson and
LeToya
attempted to split with manager Mathew Knowles, charging that he kept a disproportionate share of the band's profits, attempted to exert too much control, and unfairly favored his daughter and niece. While they never intended to leave the group, relations naturally grew strained, and when the video for
"Say My Name"
premiered in February 2000, many fans (not to mention Roberson and Luckett) were surprised to find two new members --
Michelle Williams
and Farrah Franklin -- joining Knowles and
Rowland.
Infuriated, Roberson and Luckett took legal action in March, suing both Knowles and their former bandmates for breach of partnership and fiduciary duties. A war of words followed in the press; meanwhile, the next Destiny's Child single, "
Jumpin' Jumpin'
," hit the Top Ten, and The Writing's on the Wall went on to sell a whopping eight million copies.
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Destiny's Child
made its debut 1990 and within ten years, the vocal act had experienced personal and political highs and lows that fueled the group's desire to make it big. Destiny's Child sold 33 million albums worldwide by 2002 and earned a slew of Grammys and additional music awards.
Jumpin' Jumpin',
Bills, Bills, Bills,
Say My Name, and
Survivor were smash hits, and the group appeared unstoppable.
In 2001, Knowles, Rowland, and Michelle Williams allowed themselves a break from the singing group and tried their hands at individual solo careers. Before landing several movie roles, Knowles became the first African-American female artist and second woman ever to win the annual ASCAP Pop Songwriter of the Year Award. An appearance in the MTV drama Carmen: A Hip Hopera quickly followed, but it was her role as Foxxy Cleopatra in Austin Powers in Goldmember in 2002
that eventually moved Knowles from the stage to the screen. Her first single, "Work It Out," coincided with the release of the Mike Myers comedy and cemented Knowles' celebrity status. A guest spot on Jay-Z's
"'03 Bonnie Clyde"
was equally popular
when it appeared in October. In 2003, she shed her last name and rejoined
Jay-Z
for her proper debut single, the funkadelic
"Crazy in Love,"
as the press and fans christened her a bona fide star. Beyoncé Knowles' debut album,
Dangerously in Love
, which appeared in June 2003, featured collaborations with
Sean Paul
,
Missy Elliott
, and
OutKast's
Big Boi.
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Destiny's Child is an R&B girl group from Houston, signed to Columbia and first premiered on Men in Black: The Album with their song Killing Time. Early in 1998, the group released their self-titled debut album, featuring the single "
No, No, No (Part II)
" featuring
Wyclef Jean. The quartet, including Beyoncé Knowles,
Kelly Rowland
(Beyonce's cousin), LaTavia Roberson and
LeToya Luckett,
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also toured with
Jean. The group's sophomore album The Writing's on the Wall followed in 1999 and immediately spawned the number one smash
Bills, Bills, Bills
, which topped both the pop and R&B charts.
By the end of the year,
"Say My Name"
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had duplicated the feat, and ended up becoming one of the biggest hits of 2000. But just as the group had broken through to
super stardom, Roberson and Luckett abruptly left in March of 2000, filing a lawsuit against the group and manager Matthew Knowles (Beyoncé's father and Kelly's guardian). The two were replaced by similar-looking 18-year-old Farrah Franklin and 19-year-old Michelle Williams, who debuted in the video for "Say My Name" (much to some fans' surprise).
Five months after her addition, Franklin announced that she too was leaving. Undaunted, the remaining trio recorded the theme song for the film revival of
Charlie's Angels; "Independent Women"
became another across-the-board smash that fall, topping the charts by the end of the year. Roberson and Luckett dropped the portion of their lawsuit directed at the group itself in early 2001; they soon formed a new group called Angel, while Farrah Franklin began work on a solo album. Meanwhile, Destiny's Child released their third album,
Survivor, in May.
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